Sausage stuffing



July 20, 1965 H. G. WASHBURN SAUSAGE STUFFING 11 Sheets-Sheet 1 Original Filed Jan. 5, 1962 I NVEN TOR. liar/: G Was/20mm BY 1], Sheets-Sheet 2 TRANSFER DOG M0701? H. G. WASHBURN SAUSAGE STUFFING Owns/01v PUMP MOTOR VH1. l/E

EMULSION PUMP July 20, 1965 Original Filed Jan. 5, 1962 July 20, 1965 Original Filed Jan, 5, 1962 H. G. WASHBURN SAUSAGE STUFFING 11 Sheets-Sheet 3 Q 671 wwgew v July 20, 1965 H. e. WASHBURN SAUSAGE STUFFING 11 Sheets-Sheet 4 Original Filed Jan. 5, 1962 y 1965 H. G. WASHBURN 3,195,176

SAUSAGE STUFFING Original Filed Jan. 5, 1 l1 ets-Sheet 5 AIM July 20, 1965 H. s. WASHBURN SAUSAGE STUFFING 11 Sheets-Sheet 6 Original Filed Jan. 5. 1962 July 20, 1965 SAUSAGE STUFFING Original Filed Jan. 5, 1962 11 Sheets-Sheet '7 H. G. WASHBURN 3,195,176

H. G. WASHBURN 3,195,176

SAUSAGE STUFFING July 20, 1965 11 Sheets-Sheet 8 Original Filed Jan. 5, 1962 y 0, 1965 H. e. WASHBURN 3,195,176

SAUSAGE STUFFING Driginal Filed Jan. 5, 1962 11 Sheets-Sheet 9 July- 1965 H. s. WASHBURN 3,195,176

SAUSAGE STUFFING Original Filed Jan. 5. 1962 Q 11 Sheets-Sheet 10 July 20, 1965 H. G. WASHBURN SAUSAGE STUFFING 11 Sheets-Sheet 11 Original Filed Jan. 5, 1962 United States Patent 3,195,176 SAUSAGE STUFFING Harry G. Washhurn, Park Forest, 111., assignor to Tee-Pair, Inc, Chicago, 111., a corporation of Iilinois Original application Jan. 5, 1962, Ser. No. 164,489, now Patent No. 3,150,410, dated Sept. 29, 1964. Divided and this application .Ian. 8, 1964, Ser. No. 336,393 6 Claims. (Cl. 1745) This application is a division of my copending application Serial No. 164,489, filed January 5, 1962, now United States Patent 3,150,410 issued September 29, 1964.

This invention relates, generally, to the stufiing of sausage casings and it has particular relation to methods for stufiing shirred sausage casings which have been shirred by any suitable shirring machine such as that disclosed in US. Patent No. 2,722,714, issued November 8, 1955.

Among the objects of this invention are: To move a shirred sausage casing endwise toward a stuffing position and to stuff it with sausage emulsion in the same direction that the casing was moved to the stufiing position; and to move another shirred casing toward the stufiing position while the first shirred casing is being stuffed.

Other objects of this invention will, in part, be obvious and in part appear hereinafter.

While the present invention is described as employing sausage casings of cel'lulosic material, it will be understood that other casing materials can be used. For example, natural casings, protein (hide fleshing and collagen) casings, alginate casings, starch casings, fibrous casings (cellulosic casings reinforced with cellulosic fibers) and the like can be arranged to be studied with sausage emulsion or other food or non-food product.

As just pointed out, the casings can be stuffed with other materials than sausage emulsion. Such materials include dairy products, for example processed cheese and butter. Egg products, including egg salad, can be employed for stufiing material. Also some candy, fish and meat products, such as spreads or hamburger, can be packaged as described herein. Some non-food products of the nature of putty, caulking compound, grease, lipstick and tobacco (snufi) can be stuffed into flexible casings by employing the present invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of shirred sausage casing stutling means and casing feeding mean therefor embodying the present invention.

FIG. 2 illustrates diagrammatically the electric circuit connections that can be employed in conjunction with the apparatu shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a vertical elevational view of the emulsion clamp in the closed position.

FIG. 4 is a view of the emulsion clamp in the open position.

FIG. 5 is a vertical elevational view of the transfer clamp in the closed position.

FIG. 6 is a view of the transfer clamp in the open position.

FIG. 7 is a view, partly in elevation and partly in section, showing the details of construction of the elongated sausage casing receiving member having a stufling horn at one end and a transfer section at the other end.

FIG. 8 is a view, showing another embodiment of the invention, in which the elongated sausage casing receiving member is vertically positioned rather than horizontally positioned as shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 9 is a view, somewhat diagrammatic in character, showing the arrangement for feeding the shirred casings to the upper end of the elongated sausage casing receiving member shown in FIG. 8.

3,195,176 Patented July 20, 1955 ice FIGS. 10 to inclusive show diagrammatically the movement of a shirred casing onto the upper end of the elongated sausage casing receiving member shown in FIG. 8 to the tufiing position and being stuffed.

FIGS. 16A and 16B jointly comprise a view, similar to FIG. 1, on an enlarged scale and showing another embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 17 illustrates diagrammatically the circuit connections that can be employed in conjunction with the apparatus shown in FIG. 16.

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a modified construction for the transfer dog and for the guide cone from that shown in FIG. 16.

FIG. 19 is a vertical sectional view taken generally along the line 1919 of Aug. 18.

FIG. 20 is a view, in side elevation, of the construction shown in FIG. 18 which hows how the depending stem of the transfer dog slides over the sections of the guide cone on retraction.

FIG. 21 is a view, in side elevation, of the end of the machine where the stufiing operation takes place and shows in more detail the construction and operation of the tabber.

FIG. 22 is a top plan view of the construction shown in FIG. 21, the stuffing horn being omitted.

FIG. 23 is a vertical sectional view taken generally along the line 2323 of FIG. 21.

FIG. 24 is a vertical elevational view of the sector shaped plate that forms a part or" the tabber means, the view being taken looking from right to left in FIG. 21 and on a somewhat enlarged scale.

FIGS. 25, 26, 27 and 28 are perspective views showing different positions of the sector shaped plate forming a part of the tabber means to illustrate how an end portion of a shit-red casing is unshirred and moved at right angles to the distal end of the stutling horn in order to permit the start of the stuiiing operation.

Referring now particularly to FIG. 1 ot the drawings, it will be observed that the reference character 10 designates, generally, a horizontal machine for stutfing shirred sausage casings. The machine iii includes a channel base 11 carrying at one end an emulsion clamp assembly that is indicated generally at 12 and intermediate its ends a transfer clamp assembly that is indicated, generally, at 13. The clamp assemblies 12 and 13 are arranged to hold against movement a horizontal elongated sausage casing receiving member, shown generally at 14 and il lustrated in more detail in FIG. 7 of the drawings. The elongated sausage casing receiving member 14 includes at one end a stuifing born 15 and at the other end a transfer section 16 both preferably formed of polished stainless steel. In the operation of the machine it a shirred casing 17 is moved onto the stuffing horn 15 from the transfer section 16 in a manner to be described While another shirred casing 13 is moved onto the part of the transfer section 16 for subsequent movement onto the stufing horn 15. The shirred casing 17 on the stuffing horn 15 is arranged to be studied with a suitable sausage emulsion that flows through an emulsion conduit 19- into a part of the emulsion clamp assembly 12 to be desc-ribed. For controlling the flow of the emulsion through the conduit 19 an emulsion valve 21} is provided that is arranged to be operated by an emulsion valv operating winding Ziiw. The emulsion is caused to flow through the emulsion conduit 19 from a suitable emulsion supply by .an emulsion pump 21 that is driven by an emulsion pump motor 22. If desired, a suitable electrically energizable clutch can be interposed between the emulsion pump motor 22 and the pump 21 and the arrangement being such that the motor then operates continuously and the clutch is energized to operate the pump 21 when desired.

At the distal end of the transfer section 16 of the elongated sausage casing receiving member 14 is a tip 25 that is formed of suitable non-abrasive material such as nylon. The tip 25 is in alignment with a curved bottom 26 of an inclined hopper 27 on which a suitable supply of shirred casings 28 is positioned. The hopper 27 is mounted on supports 29-29 which are carried by the channel base 11. A suitable indexing means, shown generally at 30, is provided for feeding the shirred casings 28 in the hopper 27 one by one onto the surface of the curved bottom 26 and into alignment with the tip 25 for transfer thereto in a manner to be described.

The shirred casings 28 are moved one by one from the curved bottom 26 of the inclined hopper 27 by a transfer dog that is indicated, generally, at 31. It will be observed that the transfer dog 31 is generally T-shaped and that it has a head 32 with a depending stem 33. The depending stem 33 is arranged to engage one'end of a shirred casing, for example as indicated in engagement with one end of the shirred casing 13, for the purpose of moving it over the tip 25 onto the transfer section 16 and therefrom onto the stuthng horn of the elongated sausage casing receiving member 14. Provision is made for reciprocating'the transfer dog'31 from one end to the other of the machine It). For this purpose a guide rod 34 is provided. The head 32 carries a suitable bushing 32 for slidable mounting on the horizontally extending guide rod 34 which is'stationarily mounted at one end in a bracket 35 that is carried by the emulsion clamp as sembly 12 and at the other end on a bracket 36 which is ing shaft 37 which is provided with a double spiral groove 38 with which a pawl 39 in the head 32 of the transfer dog 31 engages. It will be understood that on rotation of the operating shaft 37 in one direction, the transfer dog 31 is caused to move from one end of the guide rod 34 to the other and then to reverse this movement as the result of the interaction between the double spiral groove 38 and the pawl 39. At each end of the guide rod 34 the motion of the transfer dog 31 is reversed. For rotating the shaft 37 a sprocket 40 is secured thereto and over it a chain belt 41 is trained. The chain belt 41 also is trained over a sprocket 42 which is driven through a gear reducer 43 by a transfer dog motor 44. While FIG. 2 shows the transfer dog motor 44 as being a single phase motor, it will be understood that, if desired, it can be a three phase motor with suitable provision being made for connecting it for energization to a three phase alternating current source.

The operation of the emulsion clamp assembly 12 and the transfer clamp assembly 13 is controlled, in part, by limit switches 47 and 48. It will be notedthat the limit switch 47 is normally open and that it is located adjacent the emulsion clamp assembly 12. The arrangement is such that the limit switch 47 is closed momentarily by the transfer dog 31 on the return stroke thereof from moving the shirred casing 17 onto the 'stufiing horn 15 and at a location just past the emulsion clamp assembly 12. The limit switch 48 is normally closed and is arranged to be opened momentarily by the transfer dog 31 on itsforward stroke in moving the shirred casing 18 to the position shown in FIG. 1 of the drawings. switch 48 is positioned to be operated by the transfer dog 31 just after it has passed the transfer clamp assembly 13 during its forward stroke.

Referring now particularly to FIG. 7 of the draw ings, it will be observed that the stuffing horn 15 has an opening 49 extending therethrough to a discharge opening 50 at its distal end out of which the sausage emulsion is caused to flow to stuff the casing 17 mounted thereon. At its other end the stuffing horn 15 has a transverse port 51 to permit the flow of sausage emulsion transversely of the stuffing horn 15 and into its'longitudinal opening 49 therethrough. An intermediate fitting 52 serves to The limit 4 interconnect the stutling horn 15 and the transfer section 16. It will be observed that one end 53 of the intermediate fitting 52 is telescoped into the juxtaposed end of the stufl'ing horn 15. An inclined grooved surface 54 is located at one end of the intermediate fitting 52 in alignment with the transverse port 51 to direct the flow of sausage emulsion into the'longitudinal opening 49. T he other end 55' of the intermediate fitting 52 is telescoped over a reduced end portion 56 of the transfer section 16. will be observed that the external diameter of the transfer section 16 is substantially less than the external diameter of the stufiing horn 15 and that the external surface of the end 55 of the intermediate fitting 52 is generally conically shaped in order to interconnect these surfaces of dif fercnt diameters. The reason for this construction is to facilitate the movement of the shirred casings along the transfer section 16 with a minimum of frictional resistance while ultimately expanding them to the diameter necessary to telescope over the stuhing horn 15. A stud portion 57 from the tip 25 interfits with the juxtaposed tapered end of the transfer section 16 for mounting the tip 25 endwise thereof.

The details of construction of the emulsion clamp assembly 12 will now be described with particular reference to FIGS. 1, 3 and 4 of the drawings. It will be observed that this assembly includes a channel'shaped support 60 which has a base flange 61 that is secured by bolts 62 to the channel base '11. The support 60 has a central portion 63 to which the bracket '35 is secured by bolts 64. A top flange 65 forms a part of the support 6% and it carries a base 66 that is suitably secured thereto and is provided near its ends with upstanding guides 67, four in number, that are secured in position by bolts 67. Slidably mounted on the upper side of the base 66 and between the guides 67 are clamps 68 and 69 which are arranged to engage and securely hold the stufiing born 15 and thereby the elongated sausage casing receiving member 14 against any movement. For this purpose semicircular openings7tl and 71 are provided in the clamps 68and 69and thediameter of the opening therethrough, when closed, FIG. 3, is such as to securely clamp the stuffing horn 15 therebetween. In addition a centering pin 72 is provided at the base of the semicircular opening 7% in the clamp 68 for engagement with a recess 73, FIG. 7, in the elongated sausage casing receiving member 14 for the purpose of positively preventing any turning thereof about. its longitudinal axis.

It will be recalled that the emulsion conduit 19 was described as supplying the sausage emulsion to the emulsion clamp assembly 12. For this purpose an angle shaped passageway 74 is provided in the clamp 69 and it interconnects the bottom of the semicircular opening 71- with a passageway 75 that extends through the base 66 and with which the conduit 19 directly communicates. When the stuf ing horn 15 is in position on the emulsion clamp assembly 12 and the clamps 68 and 69 are closed, the emulsion conduit 19 has direct communication to the longitudinal opening 49 in the stufiing horn 15 through the transverse port 51 which, under these circumstances, is directly in front of the angle shaped passageway 74.

Referring now particularly to PEG. 4 of the drawings, it will be observed that, when the clamps 68 and 69 are in the open position, the passageway 74- no longer is in communication with the passageway 75. Thus, when the clamp 69 is in the open position, the passageway 75 is closed off so that a valve action is provided by this movement of the clamp 69 from its position shown in FIG. 3 to the open position shown in FIG. 4.

For operating the clamps 68 and 69 between the closed position shown in FIG. 3 and the open position shown in FIG. 4 links 7878 are provided and are pivotally connected at 797? to the outer sides of the clamps 68 and 69. The links 78-'78 are pivoted at 8ti-8il to upper ends of links 81-81 which are pivoted intermediate their ends at 82-82 to the ends of a connecting link 83. The

lower ends of the links 8181 are pivoted at 8484 to links 8585 which, in turn, are pivoted at 86-86 to the ends of a cross head 87. The cross head 37 is mounted on the upper end of a piston rod 88 having a piston 89, FIG. 2, at its lower end slidable in a cylinder 96 of a hydraulic operator that is shown generally at 91 and is mounted on the base flange 61 of the support 61). For controlling the operation of the hydraulic operator 91 a solenoid valve 92 is employed and it is controlled by a solenoid 93. On application of suitable hydraulic pressure to one end or the other end of the cylinder 90, the piston 89, piston rod 88 and cross head $7 are moved downwardly to open the clamps 63 and 69 or upwardly to close them as the case may be.

The details of construction and operation of the transfer clamp assembly 13 are shown in FIGS. 1, 5, and 6 of the drawings and now will be described. It will be observed that a channel shaped support 96 is employed having a base fiange 97 that is secured by bolts 98 to the channel base 11. The support 96 has a central portion 99 and a top flange 100 which carries an upstanding bifurcated bracket 101 suitably secured thereto. A pivot pin 102 extends through the arms of the bracket 161 for pivotally mounting clamps 103 and 194 which have semicircular openings 105 and 166 therein which are of such dimension that, when the clamps 103 and 104 are closed as shown in FIG. 5, the transfer section 16 is securely gripped therebetween. In addition a centering pin 197 is provided at the bottom of the semicircular opening 106 in the clamp 104 for interfitting with a recess 19%, FIG. 7, in the transfer section 16 of the elongated sausage casing receiving member 14 to hold it positively against rotation about its longitudinal axis.

For moving the clamps 1G3 and 1% between the closed position shown in FIG. 5 and the open position shown in FIG. 6 adjustable links 1tl91tl9 are provided. They are pivoted at 11i 11tl to ears extending from the clamps 163 and 104. Also the links 11l9-109 are pivoted at their other ends at 111111 to the ends of a cross head 112 which is carried by a piston rod 113, FIG. 2, having a piston 114 at its other end that is movable in a cylin der 115 which forms a part of a hydraulic operator 116 that is mounted on the base flange 97. A solenoid valve 117 operated by a solenoid 118 serves to control the fiow of hydraulic fluid to opposite ends of the cylinder 115 for moving the cross head 112, piston rod 113 and piston 114 upwardly to close the clamps 103 and 104 or downwardly to open them as shown in FIG. 6.

FIG. 2 shows the circuit connections that can be employed for controlling the operation of the machine 1%. Here it will be observed that conductors 121-121 are provided which can be energized from a suitable alternating current source, such as 110 volt 60 cycle source, although it will be understood that other electrical sources can be employed as may be desired. Line switches 122- 122 serve to connect the conductors 121-121 to conductors 123123 between which the various electrical devices are connected for energization.

In order to stop the operation of the machine 19, except for controlling the operation of the emulsion valve 213' and the emulsion pump 21, a stop switch shown generally at 124 is employed and it has normally closed contacts 124a. For starting the machine 19, except as noted, a start switch shown at 125 is used. It is provided with normally open contacts 125a and 1256. A clamp control relay, shown generally at 126, is employed for controlling the operation of the emulsion clamp assembly 12 and the transfer clamp assembly 13. It includes an operating winding 126w, normally open contacts 126a, 1261) and 126:! and normally closed contacts 126s. The limit switches 47 and 43 are arranged to control the operation of an auxiliary control relay that is indicated, generally, at 127. It includes an operating winding 127w, normally open contacts 127a, 127a and 127a and normally closed contacts 127:). The transfer dog motor 44 is controlled by a transfer dog motor relay that is indicated, generally, at 123 and it includes a winding 128w, normally open contacts 123a and 12812 and normally closed contact 1281:. A foot switch shown generally at 129, having normally open contacts 12%, is provided for controlling the energization of the emulsion valve operating winding Ztlw and the energization of the emulsion pump motor 22.

In describing the operation of the machine 16 employing the circuit connection shown in FIG. 2 it will be assumed that the shirred casing 17 is positioned on the stufllng horn 15, that the transfer clamps 163 and 1124 are open, that the transfer dog 31 is in the position shown in FIG. 1 where it has moved the shirred casing 1? onto the transfer section 16 adjacent the emulsion clamps 6i: and 69 which are closed, that relays 126, 127 and are deenergized and that the line switches 121-121 are closed to eneergize conductors 123-123. The operator closes contacts 12,1: of foot switch 129 and as a result obvious energizing circuits are completed for the emulsion valve operating winding 219w and the emulsion pump motor 22. The emulsion is fed through the emulsion conduit 19 and into the stuffing horn 15 to stufi the shirred casing 17. On completion of this stuffing operation, the operator opens the foot switch 129 to de-energize the emulsion valve operating winding 20w and the emulsion pump motor 22. The flow of sausage emulsion through the conduit 19 then ceases. It will be observed that the foregoing energizing circuit for the emulsion valve operating winding 211w and the emulsion pump motor 22 is completed through normally closed contacts 12%c of the transfer dog motor relay 128 which, under the assumed operating conditions, is tie-energized.

Next the operator depresses the start switch 125 to complete an energizing circuit at contacts 12511 through normally closed contacts 127b for energizing the operating winding 126w of the clamp ccontrol relay 12-6. One result of the energization of the relay 126 is to open contacts 126C and deenergize the solenoid 118 of the solenoid valve 117 which controls the hydraulic operator 116. As a result the piston 114 in the cylinder 11% is moved upwardly to close the transfer clamps 103 and 194 onto the horizontally extending transfer section 16 of the elongated sausage casing receiving member 14 to hold it against movement. Also as a result of energization of the clamp control relay 126 contacts 126d are closed to complete an energizing circuit for the solenoid 93 of the solenoid valve 92 with the result that the piston 39 in the cylinder 9% is moved downwardly to open the emulsion clamps 68 and 69. A further result of the operation of the clamp control relay 126 is to close contacts 12615 and complete a scaling circuit around the contacts 125k of the start switch 126 which can be released without interfering with the continued energization of the clamp control relay A further result of the operation of the clamp control relay 126 is to close contacts 126a which occurs before the release of the start switch 125 to complete an energizing circuit for operating winding 123w of the transfer dog motor relay 128. This circuit can be traced from energized conductor 123 through normally closed contacts 124a of the stop switch 124, contacts 125a of the start switch 125, contacts 12641 of clamp control relay 126 and operating winding 128w of transfer dog motor relay 12-8 to the other energized conductor 123. At contacts 12841 a sealing circuit is provided for the operating winding 128w of the transfer dog motor relay 128.

As a result of the operation of the transfer dog motor relay 128 its contacts 128!) are closed to energize the transfer dog motor 44 and a further result is to open contacts 1280 to prevent the energization of the emulsion valve operating winding 211w and the emulsion pump motor 22 as long as the transfer dog motor relay 128 is energized and the auxiliary control relay 1Z7 remains deenergized.

As a result of the energization of the transfer dog motor 44, the operating shaft 37 is rotated to move the transfer dog 31 forwardly and shift the shirred casing 18 past the open emulsion clamps 68 and 69 onto the stufling horn 15. At the end of its forward stroke the pawl 39 in the head 32 of the transfer dog 31 cooperates with the double spiral groove 38 in the operating shaft 37 in such manner as to reverse the movement of the transfer dog 31 so that it operates backward past the open emulsion clamps 68 and 69 where it engages limit switch 47 momentarily to close it. As a result of the momentary closure of limit switch 47 an energizing circuit through closed limit switch 48 is completed for the operating winding 127w of the auxiliary relay 127 and it is energized. At its contacts 1270 a sealing circuit for the operating winding 127w is completed around the contacts of the limit switch 47. Also at contacts 127a a circuit is completed to maintain the operating winding 128w of the transfer dog motor relay 128 energized on subsequent opening of contacts 126a of the clamp control relay 126. At contacts 1275 the energizing circuit for the operating winding 126w is opened and the clamp control relay 126 is deenergized.

As a result of the deenergization of the clamp control relay 126, contacts 126d are opened to deenergize the solenoid 123 and effect closure of the emulsion clamps 68 and 69. At contacts 1260 the energizing circuit for the solenoid 118 is completed to open the transfer clamps 103 and 1114. Contacts 127d are closed on energization of the auxiliary control relay 127 to permit the operator to energize the emulsion valve operating winding 26w and the emulsion pump motor 22 for the purpose of stuffing the shirred casing 13 now onthe stuffing horn while the transfer dog 31 continues to be retracted by continued operation of the transfer dog motor 42 to move along the guide rod 34 past the open transfer clamps 1113 and 104 and into the hopper 127 at the right end 'of its curved bottom 26. Here the indexing means 30 is operated to place the next shirred casing 28 in the hopper 27 along the curved bottom 26 and in the path of the depending stem 33 of the transfer dog 31. When the transfer dog 31 has been moved to the right end of the operating shaft 37, the pawl 39 in the head 32 cooperates with the double spiral groove '38 to reverse the movement of the transfer dog 31 so that again it moves forwardly to move the next shirred strand 28 along the curved bottom 26 and onto the tip of the elongated sausage casing receiving member 14. The forward movement of the transfer dog 31 continues. until it has moved the next shirred strand 20 the position shown in FIG. 1 occupied by the shirred strand 18. Here the transfer dog 31 has moved slightly past the open transfer clamps 193 and 194 and has momentarily opened the contacts of the limit switch 48. This deenergizes the operating winding 127w of the auxiliary control relay 127 and its contacts 127a the holding circuit for the operating winding 128w of the transfer dog motor relay 123 is opened to open its contacts 12811 and deenergize the transfer dog motor 44. Further forward motion of the transfer dog 31 ceases. At contacts 1280 a circuit is completed in parallel with the contacts 127d of the auxiliary control relay 127 to permit continued energization of the emulsion valve winding 20w and of the emulsion pump motor 22 so that the stufling operation can continue until completion.

FIGS. 8 to 15 inclusive show another embodiment of the invention. Here it will be observed that the refer ence character 130 designates, generally, a vertical-machine for stuffing shirred sausage casings in which the.

force of gravity is employed for shifting the shirred casings to the stuffing position. In this embodiment of the.

' cordingly, a description of them will not be repeated.

Held against movement by the clamp assemblies 132 and 133 is a vertical elongated sausage casing receiving member, shown generally at 134, which corresponds to the horizontal elongated sausage casing receiving member described hereinbefore and it has a stufiing horn 135 at it lower end and a transfer section 136 at its upper end, the latter being substantially longer than the transfer section 16 described hereinbefore. It will be understood that the clamp assemblies 132 and 133 are sequentially operated in such manner as to hold the vertical elongated sausage casing receiving member 134 against any movement. As before, the sausage emulsion is fed to the emulsion clamp assembly 132 from a source thereof by a pump and through a valve and finally through. an emulsion conduit 137 which corresponds to the emulsion conduit 19 previously described. At the distal end of the stuffing horn 135 there is mounted a casing stop and tabber 138 in conjunction with a sizer 139, the former being employed for causing one end of the shirred casing to close off the open end of the stuffing horn 135 to permit the casing to be filled with the sausage emulsion and the latter being'employed for making uniform the size of the stuffed product.

It will be observed that the upper end of the transfer section 136exten-ds through an opening 143 in a floor 144 above which is a space 145 the atmosphere of which can be controlled so as to maintain proper temperature and humidity conditions for the shirredcasings at a location unaffected by the atmosphere where the stuffing of the casings is accomplished. This arrangement makes it possible to store the shirred casings under conditions that are most suitable for their preservation and they are exposed to the atmosphere of the stufiing area before being stuffed for such limited time that they are substantially unaffected thereby. It will be understood that the controlled space 145 maybe located on the floor 144 immediately above the stuffing area or it may be located at a higher level as may be desired.

'The upper end of the transfer section 136 extends into the lower endof a funnel 146 into which shirred casings 147 are arranged to be positioned one by one. The shirred casings 147 are placed in a hopper, shown generally at 148, having an inclined floor 149 at the lower it is pointed out that the index drive motor 151 can be substituted for the transfer dog motor 44 in the control system shown in FIG. 2 with the system being otherwise the same and then operating in the sequence previously described.

The shirred casing 147 from the indexing means 151) moves into'a trough 152 that is rotatable about a horizontal axis 153 and is biased to the horizontal position by a spring 154 It will be understood that the arrangement is such that when a shirred casing 147 is moved into the trough 152, its weight is sufficient to overcome the biasing action of the spring 154 and the trough 152 rotates about the axis 153 as indicated by the broken line 155 to a position within the upper portion of the funnel 146 to such an angle that it slides by gravity from the trough152 into the funnel 146 with the lower portion of the latter centering it and guiding it onto the upper end of the transfer section 136. After the shirred casing 147 has slid off the trough 152, the latter swings back to the horizontal position under the influence of the spring 154.

Referring particularly to'FlG. 9 of the drawings, it will be observed that the hopper 148 includes a top plate 156 which extends generally parallel to the inclined floor 149 and is supported by arms one of which is shown at 157. The top plate 156 is adjustable to accommodate different diameters of shirred casings 147 and for this purpose the arm 157 is provided with a longitudinal slot 158 for receiving an adjusting screw 159 which extends through a slot 16% extending lengthwise of a bracket 161 that is mounted on the under side of the inclined floor 149. It will be understood that the spacing of the top plate 156 from the floor 149 can be varied by loosening the adjusting screw 15%, then repositioning the top plate 156, and again tightening the screw 159.

The indexing means 159, as shown in FIG. 9, includes a rotor 162 having four arm 163 each of which is provided with a roll off plate 164 that is adjustable thereon by a screw 165. Adjustment of these roll off plates 164 is required in order to accommodate different diameters of shirred casings 147. In order to retain the shirred casings 147 in position on the respective arms 163 of the rotor 162 a barrel baffle 166 overlies the upper portion thereof as shown. The shirred casings 147 are moved one by one by the rotor 162 from the hopper 148 onto an inclined plate 167 which directs each shirred casing 147 into the trough 152. An extension 168 of the barrel bafile projects downwardly from the upper edge of the inclined plate 167 to assist in guiding the shirred casing onto the inclined plate 167. In order to insure that only one of the shirred casings 147 is picked up by one of the arms 163, a roller 169 is mounted at the lower end of the top plate 156 with the adjustment being such as to engage lightly the upper portion of the next casing so as to prevent its movement off the lower edge of the floor 149. The roller 169 operates in conjunction with a flexible rubber battle 1713 that extends along the lower edge of the in clined floor 149 and is arranged to be lifted by the next arm 163 to prevent the succeeding shirred casing from interfering with the rotation of the rotor 162.

FIGS. to inclusive show the sequence of operations for the machine 130 employing the control system shown in FIG. 2 with the index drive motor 151 substituted for the transfer dog motor 44 and with the provision being made for operating the limit switches 47 and 48 in proper sequence to operate the clamps 132 and 133. FIG. 10 shows a shirred casing 147 having been fed by the indexing means 150 to the trough 152. In this figure the emulsion clamps 132 are closed while the transfer clamps 133 are opened. In FIG. 11 the trough 152 has swung from the horizontal to the vertical position and the shirred casing 147 has been discharged into the funnel 146 and has moved downwardly along the upper end of the transfer section 136 to a position adjacent the transfer clamps 133 which now are closed while the emulsion clamps 132 are open. FIG. 12 shows the trough 152 again swung to the horizontal position with a shirred casing 147 received thereby. This figure also shows the transfer clamps 133 open permitting the shirred casing 147 to slide downwardly to a position adjacent the emulsion clamps 132 which are closed. FIG. 13 shows another shirred casing 147 moving downwardly along the transfer section 136 to a posit-ion adjacent the closed transfer clamps 133 while the emulsion clamps 132 have been opened to permit the shirred casing 147 to slide onto the stuffing horn 135. FIG. 14 shows still another shirred casing 147 on the trough 152 while the immediately previously fed shirring casing 147 has moved downwardly to the closed emulsion clamps 132 since the transfer clamps 133 have been opened. FIG. 14 also shows that the shirred casing 147 on the stuffing horn 135 is being stuffed while the foregoing operations are taking place. FIG. 15 shows the trough 152 swung to the discharge posi-' tion with another shirred casing 147 moved downwardly along the transfer section 136 to a position adjacent the closed transfer clamps 133 while the emulsion clamps 132 are open to permit the passage of the shirred casing 147 onto the stuffing horn 135.

FIGS. 16 and 17 show another embodiment of the infor semi-automatic operation. Insofar as possible the same reference characters are employed in describing the construction in FIGS. 16 and 17 that were used in describing the emb-odiment of the invention illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 7 inclusive.

Referring particularly to FIG. 16, it will be observed that the reference character 1% designates, generally a horizontal machine for stuffing shirred sausage casings which is provided with a hopper 27' that is supported from the base 11, in part by a support 29 and in part by a bracket 36, the latter being used for other purposes as will be apparent presently. A transfer dog, shown generally at 31, is arranged to move the shirred casings one by one from the curved bottom 26 of the hopper 27 onto the transfer section 16 of the horizontal elongated sausage casing receiving member 14 over the tip 25. The transfer dog 31 includes a head 32' having 21 depending stem 33 provided with an opening 33 to permit passage relative to the transfer section while moving a shirred casing therealong in advance thereof. The head 32 of the transfer dog 31' is slidable on a pair of guides 3434 which are mounted at one end in the bracket 35 and at the other end in the bracket 36'. The operating shaft 37, previously described, with a double spiral groove 38 is arranged to cooperate with a pawl 39 in the head 32' for reciprocating the transfer dog 31' in the manner previously described for the transfer dog 31. This operation is caused by a motor 44' which can be a three phase alternating current motor as illustrated in FIG. 17. The shirred casing 28 in the hopper 27' are fed one by one by indexing means 31 onto the curved bottom 26 so as to be placed in front of the lower portion of the stem 33' of the transfer dog 31. For automatically operating the indexing means an index arm 174 is provided and it is rotatably mounted at 175 on the bracket 36. A spring 176 is arranged to bias the index arm 174- against a stop 177. It will be understood that, as the transfer dog 31' reaches the end of the retraction stroke, a detent 178 extending laterally therefrom engages the index arm 174 and causes it to move therewith during the final portion of this reverse movement. The index arm 174 carries a pawl 179 that engages the teeth of a ratchet wheel 181 which is fast on a shaft 181 that is arranged by suitable gearing to rotate the indexing means 30 through a quarter turn, for example, to cause the next shirred casing 28 to be moved from the hopper 27 onto the curved bottom 26. When the transfer dog 31 is reversed in its movement, it moves the shirred strand on the curved bottom 26 ahead of it and into a guide cone 182 which directs it onto the tip 25 and thence to the transfer section 16 of the horizontal elongated sausage casing receiving member 14. At the distal or discharge end of the stuffing horn 15 is a casing stop and tabber 185 that is carried by a shaft 186. The casing stop and tabber 185 is provided for causing the outer end of the shirred casing on the stuffing horn 15 to overlie the discharge end and permit the stuffing operation to be performed. Just beyond the discharge end of the stuffing horn 15 is a sizer, shown generally at 187, is located. For illustrative purposes it is pointed out that the sizer 187 may comprise a pair of endless belts 188 and 189 that are trained over pulleys 1911 -1941 and 191191 respectively. As described hereinbefore the sizer 137 is provided to make uniform the size of the stuffed product and for this purpose it is caused to move between the belts 18 8 and 189 which accomplish this purpose.

In order to permit the full automatic operation of the machine 111' limit switches are provided at various locations which are responsive to movement of adjacent parts in order to insure that the operating sequence is followed properly and that it is continuous. Limit switches 194 and 195 are located, respectively adjacent the emulsion clamp assembly 12 and the transfer clamp assembly 13.

Normally they are in the open position. The limit switch 1% is arranged to be closed momentarily after the, transfor dog 31' has moved a shirred casing onto the stufling horn and after it has begun its reverse movement and at a location where it has moved past the emulsion clamps 68 and 69. The limit switch 195 is arranged to be closed momentarily as the transfer dog 31' moves forwardly and after it has moved past the transfer clamps 163 and 134 in the open position.

Limit switches 196 and 197 are associated with the emulsion clamp assembly 12 and are positioned thereon. The limit switch 1% is arranged to have its contacts closed when the emulsion clamps 68 and 69 are in the closed position. Limit switch 197 is arranged to have its contacts open when the emulsion clamps 68 and 69 are closed. Limit switches 19% and 199 are mounted on the transfer clamp assembly 13. Limit switch 198 is arranged to have its contacts closed when the transfer clamps 103 and 164 are closed and to have its contacts open when the transfer clamps 193 and 164 are open. Limit switch 1% is arranged to have its contacts closed when the transfer clamps 1&3 and 194 are open and to have them open when the transfer clamps 1% and 1514 are closed.

In order to detect the presence of a shirred casing on the stuffing horn 15 a limit switch 2th)- is provided. It is arranged to have its contacts closed when a shirred casing is moved onto the stuffing horn 15 by operation of the transfer dog 31'.

Referring now particularly to FIG. 17 of the drawings, the associated relays and circuitry are illustrated for effecting either automatic or semiautomatic operation of the machine 16' shown in FIG. 16. Here it will be observed that .a fused disconnect switch is shown, gener-' ally, at 203 that is arranged to connect a suitable source of three phase 60 cycle 220 volts to energize conductors 2%, 295 and 2%. For operating the transfer dogmotor 44' transfer dog motor relay 267 is provided which has normally open contacts 207a, 207b, and 2%70 andan operating winding 207w. Overload relays 2% and 209 are provided having normally closed contacts Zil-fia and 209a, respectively, and operating windings Zildw and 209w.

The emulsion pump. motor 22, which is here shown as a three phase motor, is arranged to be energized on operation of an emulsion pump motor relay 21%) which is provided with normally open contacts 210a, 2191) and 2100, normally closed contacts 210d and an operating winder 210w. Overload relays 211 and 212 are provided and, have normally closed contacts 211a and 212a and operating windings 211w and 212w respectively.

For operating the control circuits a control transformer shown generally at 213 is employed. It includes a primary Winding 213p whichis connected for energization fbetween conductors 235 and 206 and a secondary winding 213s which may reduce the voltage to a control voltage of 110 volts. A control circuit fuse 214 is interposed in the output of the secondary winding 213s to protect the same against overload.

.For starting and con-trolling certain of the operations of the machine 10 a run switch 215 is provided having normally open contacts 215a. In addition there is provided a jog switch 216 for the transfer dog motor 44 and it includes normally closed contacts 216a and normally open contacts 21612. A stop switch 217 is prO- vided having normally closed contacts 217a. In order to shift from automatic operation to semiautomatic operation a selector switch shown generally at 218 is provided. It includes normally closed cont acts 2155a and 2180 and normally open contacts 2318b and. 218d. A foot switch 219 having normally open contacts 219a is employed for semiautomatic operation.

In order to control the operation of the emulsion clamps 68 and 69 and the hydraulic operator 91 solenoids 222 and 223 are provided, the former being employed for opening the emulsion clamps 68 and 69 when ing 213s.

energized and the latter, when energized, being arranged :to close them. The hydraulic operator 116 associated with the transfer clamps 193 and 164 is controlled by solenoids 224 and 225. When the solenoid 224 is energized the hydraulic operator 116 functions to close the transfer clampsltli: and H24 and when the solenoid 225 is energized the hydraulic operator 116 functions to open the transfer clamps 1% and that.

The control system includes a main control relay 226 which is provided with normally open contacts 226a, 2261) and 2260. A dashpot 227 is interposed in the operation of the contacts 2260 for the purpose of delaying the closure thereof for a predetermined time after ene-rgization of the operating winding 226w.

In order to insure proper sequencing of the operation of the emulsion and transfer clamps 12 and 13 a latch relay 228 is provided. It includes normally open contacts 22 8a, 2281) and 2280 and normally closed cont-acts 228d, 228e and'228f. A latch 229 serves to hold the normally open contacts closed and the normally closed contacts open. For controlling the latch an unlatching winding 23% is provided which, when energized, moves the latch 229 to such position as to permit operation of the contacts of the latch relay 228 to the position shown in FIG. 17 of the drawings.

There is also provided an emulsion clamp relay 231. It has normally open contacts 231a and 231]) and an operating winding 231w.

In describing the operation of the machine 10 shown in FIG. 16 employing the circuit connections illustrated in FIG. 17, it will be assumed that the latch relay 228 is in the unlatched condition shown in FIG. 17, a condition which corresponds to the position of the transfor dog 31' shown in FIG. 16 where it has moved past the transfer clamps 103 and .104 and has momentarily closed the contacts of limit switch with the operation of the machine 18' then having been stopped either by operation of the stop switch 217 or by the loss of control voltage from the secondary winding 213s. Under these conditions the emulsion clamps 68 and 69 are closed and, while the transfer clamps 103 and .104 are shown in FIG. 16. in the open position, it will be understood that under the assumed conditions they are closed. Also it is assumed that the selector switch 218 is in the automatic position as shown in FIG. 17.

Next the run switch 215 .is depressed momentarily to energize the operating winding 226w of the main control relay 226. This circuit can be traced from one side of secondary winding 213s through contacts 217a of the stop switch 217, contacts 216a of jog switch 216, contacts 215a of the run switch 215 and operating winding 226w back to the other side of the secondary wind- At contacts 226a a sealing circuit is completed for the operating winding 226w and the run switch 215 can be released. After the time delay for which the dashpot 227 is set has expired, i.e., one second, for example, contacts 226p are closed to complete a circuit for energizing solenoid 222 for operating the hydraulic operator 91 to open the emulsion clamps 68 and 69. This circuit can be traced from one side of the secondary winding 213s through contacts 217a, contacts 226e, contacts 21%, contacts 228d, contacts of limit switch 198 through solenoid 222 back to the other side of the secondary winding 213s.

As a result of the opening of the emulsion clamps 68 and 69, the limit switch .197 is closed and the contacts of limit switch 196 are opened. This completes a circuit for energizing the operating winding 2tl7w of the transfer dog motor relay 207 to close its contacts and energize the transfer dog drive motor 44' to rotate the operating shaft 37 and cause forward movement of the transfer dog 31 to move a shirred casing present in advance of-thesame on the transfer section 116 past the open emulsion clamps 63 and and onto the stufiiug horn 15.

The circuit for energizing the operating winding 207w can be traced from one side of the secondary winding 2133 through contacts 217a, contacts 226c,contacts 228e, contacts of limit switch 197, winding 297w, contacts 203a, contacts 209a to the other side of the secondary winding 213s.

The transfer dog 31' moves past the open emulsion clamps 63 and d9 to position the shirrcd strand on the stulling horn 15 and then its movement is reversed in the manner described and it moves rearwardly past the open emulsion clamps 68 and 69 and thereupon closes the contacts of limit switch 194 momentarily. This completes an energizing circuit for the operating winding 228w of the latch relay 22S and it is energized to close its normally open contacts and to open its normally closed contacts. These contacts are held in these positions by operation of the latch 229 so that, after the contacts of the limit switch 194 are opened, there is no change in the position of the contacts of the latch relay 228 until a subsequent energization of the unlatching winding 230 as will be described.

The circuit for energizing the operating winding 228w can be traced from one side of the secondary winding 2133 through contacts of limit switch 19 and operating winding 228w to the other side of the secondary winding 213s.

As the result of the operation of the latch relay 228 contacts 228d, 2282 and 228 are opened resulting in deenergization of solenoid 222, operating winding 207w of the transfer dog motor relay 2&7 and solenoid 224. The contacts of the transfer dog motor relay 297 are opened, the transfer dog motor 44' is deenergized and rotation of the operating shaft 37 ceases together with movement of the transfer dog 31.

Contacts 228a, 22811, and 228s of the latch relay 228 are closed. At contacts 2223b a circuit is completed for energizing solenoid 23 to operate the hydraulic operator 91 and cause emulsion clamps 68 and 69 to close.

The circuit for energizing the solenoid 223 can be traced from one side of the secondary winding 2113s through contacts 2228b and solenoid 223 to the other side of the secondary winding 213s.

As a result of the operation of the emulsion clamps 68 and 69 to the closed position the contacts of limit switch 1% are closed to complete an energizing circuit for operating winding 231w of the emulsion clamp relay 231 and its contacts 231a and 23112 are closed.

The circuit for energizing the operating winding 231w can be traced from one side of the secondary winding 213s through the contacts of limit switch 1% and operating winding 231w to the other side of the secondary winding 2135.

One result of the operation of the emulsion clamp relay 231 is to complete an energizing circuit for the operating winding 213w of the emulsion pump motor relay 21%. At the same time a circuit is completed for energizing emulsion valve operating winding Zilw to open valve 20.

The circuit for energizing the operating winding 216w can be traced from one side of the secondary winding 213s through contacts 218e, contacts of limit switch 260 which are closed since a shirred casing is located on the stufiing horn 15, contacts 226b, contacts 231a, operating winding 21% contacts 211a, contacts 212a to the other side of the secondary winding 213s. The circuit for energizing the emulsion valve operating winding 20w can be traced from one side of the secondary winding 2B5 through the circuit previously traced to contacts 231a, and thence through winding Ztlw to the other side of the secondary winding 213s.

As a result of the energization of the emulsion valve operating winding 20w, the emulsion valve 20 is opened. Since the emulsion pump relay 210 is energized, the closing of its contacts connects the emulsion pump motor 22 for energization to the conductors 204-, 205 and 206.

As a result the sausage emulsion is pumped through the conduit 19 into the stutfing horn 15 through the emulsion clamp 69. The stufiing operation continues until the shirred strand on the stufiing horn 15 has moved far enough along the same to permit limit switch 200 to open. This opens the prevoiusly traced energizing circuits for the emulsion valve operating winding w and the operating winding Zlilw of the emulsion pump motor relay 2L). The valve 20 is closed, the emulsion pump motor 22 is deenergized and sausage emulsion ceases to flow through the conduit 19 and through the stufling born 15.

In the meantime other operations are continuing. As a result of the closure of contacts 231b of the emulsion clamp relay 231 a circuit is completed for energizing solenoid 225 to open the transfer clamps 103 and 104.

The circuit for energizing the solenoid 225 can be traced from one side of the secondary winding 213s through contacts 228b, contacts 23lb and solenoid 225 to the other side of the secondary winding 213s.

As soon as the transfer clamps 1% and 164 are operated to the open position limit switch 199 is closed to again energize the operating winding 207w of the transfer dog motor relay 2W7. Its contacts are closed and the transfer dog motor 44 is energized from the conductors 294, 205 and 206 to continue the retraction of the transfer dog 31' past the open transfer clamps 103 and 1M and beyond the hopper 27 to pick up the next shirred strand as the result of the operation of the indexing means 3% in the manner previously described.

The circuit for energizing the operating winding 207w in this instance can be traced from one side of the secondary winding 213s through contacts 217a, contacts 226e, contacts 228a, contacts of limit switch 1%, operating winding 267w, contacts ZtiSa and 209a to the other side of the secondary windings 2113s.

The operation continues with the movement of the transfer dog 31 being reversed at the end of the backward stroke whereupon it moves forwardly topick up the shirred casing lying on the curved bottom 26 to move it through the guide cone 182 and over the tip 25 onto the transfer section 16 of the horizontal elongated sausage casing receiving member 14. The movement of the trans for dog 31 continues past the open transfer clamps 163 and 1&4 to place the shirred casing on that part of the transfer section 16 adjacent the closed emulsion clamps 6s and 69. When the transfer dog 31' has cleared the transfer clamps Hi3 and 104, the limit switch is operated momentarily to close its contacts and complete a circuit for energizing the unlatching winding 23% to operate the latch 229 to the unlatched position. This permits the latch relay 223 to return to the non-operated position.

The circuit for energizing the unlatching winding 230 can be traced from one side of the secondary winding 213s through the contacts of limit switch 195 and unlatching winding 23% to the other side of the secondary winding 213s.

At contacts 223a the previously traced energizing circuit for the operating winding 2d7w is opened, its cont-acts are opened and the transfer dog motor 44- is deenergized. As a result the forward movement of the transfer dog 31 stops. At contacts 228!) the previously traced energized circuits for the solenoids 223 and 225 are opened and these solenoids are deenergized. Another result of the operation of the latch relay 223 to the unlatche-d position is to close contacts 228 and complete an energizing circuit for the solenoid 224 to operate thehydraulic operator 1116 and close the transfer clamps Hi3 and res.

The circuits for energizing the solenoid 224 can be traced from one side of the secondary Winding 2133 through contacts 22% and solenoid 224 to the other side of the secondary winding 213s.

As soon as the transfer clamps Hi3 and 104 are closed, limit switch 198 is operated to close its contacts to com- -tinuing, no further operation takes place until the contacts of the limit switch 2% are opened following move- ..ment of the shirred casing from the stufling horn 15. As

soon as this occurs, as previously described, the emulsion pump motor relay 219 is deenergized and its contacts 21%;! are closed. As a result the energiZing circuit for the solenoid 222 is completed and the hydraulic operator 91 is operated to open the emulsion clamps 63 and 6%.

The circuit for energizing the solenoid 222 can be traced from one side of the 1 secondary winding 213s through contacts 217a, contacts 226e, contacts 21nd, contacts 22$d, contacts of limit switch 198, solenoid 222 to 1 the other side of the secondary winding 213s.

The automatic cycle of operation continues to repeat the foregoing sequence of operations. If it is desired to stop the operation at any time, the stop switch 217 can .be opened to deenergize operating winding 226w of a main control relay226 as a result of which the transfer dog motor 44' is deenergized together with the emulsion valve operating winding 26w and the emulsion pump motor 22'. The cycle of operation can be again initiated by depressing the run switch 215 to complete the circuit through its contacts previously described.

In the event that it is desired to operate independently the transfer dog motor 44 and to open and close sequentially emulsion clamps 68 and 69 and the transfer clamps 103 and 104, the transfer dog motor jog switch 216 can be operated. At contacts 216a the necessary energizing circuit for operating winding 226w of the main control relay 226 is opened and energization of emulsion valve operating winding Zdw and of operating winding 210 of the emulsion pump motor relay 21th is prevented. The contacts 2260 of main control relay 226 are shunted by contacts 2161; making it possible to operate the transfer dog motor 44 continuously with the sequential operation of the emulsion clamps 68 and 69 and of the transfer clamps 103 and 194 in the manner previously described.

When it is desired to operate the machine fit) under semiautomatic operating conditions with the operator controlling the stuffing operation by closing the contacts .of foot switch 219, the selector switch 218 is operated to the semiautomatic position. This opens contacts 218a and 2180 and closes contacts 218]) and 218d. In describing the operation of the system with the selector switch 218 in semiautomatic position it will be assumed that the latch relay 228 is in the unlatched position as shown in FIG. 17 and that the transfer dog 31 has just moved past the open transfer clamps 163 and 104 and has operated the limit switch 195 with the machine having been stopped either by operating the stop switch 217 or by loss of voltage. Under these conditions the emulsion clamps 68 and 69 are closed and also the transfer clamps 103 and 104 are closed. Next the run switch 215'is depressed to close its contacts and it is held closed to maintain the main control relay 226 energized since the sealing circuit through its contacts 226a is no longer completed because contacts 218a of the selector switch 218 are open. However, the functions previously described are completed to open the emulsion clamps 68 and 69 followed by energization of the transfer dog motor 44' to cause the transfer dog 31 to move the shirred casing past the open emulsion clamps 6d and 6% onto the each other.

stuffing horn 15where it operates the limit switch 230 to effect closure of the emulsion clamps 63 and 69 after the transfer dog 31' has completed its forward movement and has started on its return movement to a position past the emulsion clamps 68 and .69 where it operates momentarily the limit switch 15%. During the sequence of operations the latch relay 223 is operated to the latched position and a holding circuit is completed for the main control relay 2% at contacts 2280*. V a

The operator then closes the contacts 21% of the foot switch 21% and the circuits for energizing emulsion valve operating winding Zhw and the operating winding Zitiw .of the emulsion pump motor relay 210 are completed through contacts 21801 to open the valve 25 and energize the emulsion pump motor 22, The stuffing operation continues until the shirred casing on the stufling horn 15 moves out of engagement with the limit switch 2% and it is opened to deenergize the emulsion valve operating Winding 20w and the operating winding 21Ew of the emulsion pump motor relay 214 The valve 24 closes and the emulsion pump motor 22' is deenergized.

During the stufing operation, the transfer dog motor 44 continues to operate and moves the transfer dog 31 to the limit of its backward movement, then reversing it and moving a shirred casing deposited on the curved bottorri 26by the indexing means 30 through the guide cone 182 over the tip 25 and onto the transfer section 16 of the horizontal elongated sausage casing receiving member 14 and past the transfer clamps 1% and 1% until the contacts of. limit switch 19;; are closed momentarily to. energize theunlatching Winding 234 and operate the latch 229 'to permit movement of the latch relay 228 to the deener-gized or unlatched position. As a result of this operation the main control relay 226 is deenergizeithe transfer dogmotor relay 297 is deenergized and the transfer dog motor 44' stops.

After completion of the stufling operation, the next semiautomatic cycle can be initiated by again operating the run switch 215 to repeat the foregoing cyclea While the emulsion clamp 12 has been shown in FlG. 16, for example, as including the slidable clamps 68 and 69, it will be understood that the emulsion clamp 12 can be constructed in a manner similar to the transfer clamp 13 having the pivoted clamps 103 and 1434. When such a modified construction is employed, the emulsion conduit 19 is connected to one of the swingable clamps forming the emulsion clamp 12 in order to supply the emulsion to the stufiing horn 15 through the transverse port 51 therein in the manner previously described.

As shown in FIGS. 18, 19 and 20 there is a modified construction here illustrated for the depending stem 33' from the head'32' of the transfer dog 31. The depending stem 33' is rotatably mounted at 234 on a bracket .235 that is secured together with a depending stop 236 to oneside of the head 32'. In its forward movement the depending stem 33 moves the shirred casing 28 onto the tip 25 and thence to the transfer section 16 and in so'doing it engages curved sections 237237 on guide cone members 23S238 which are rotatably mounted at 239 on a support 2% which is suitably mounted on the channel'base 11 and may extend from the support 29'. A transverse pin 241 limits the extent of movement apart of the guide cone members 238238 and a coil compression spring 242 acts to bias them toward The transfer dog 31' moves in a forward direction indicated by the arrow 243, FIG. 18, to transfer a shirred casing 28' from the curved bottom 26 onto the tip 25 and thence onto the transfer section 16. In so doing it engages the curved sections 23'7-237 and spreads the guide cone members 238238 apart and against the biasing force-of the coil compression spring 242. On its return stroke, as indicated by the arrow 244, FIG. 20, the depending stem 33', which previously was held by the stop 236 against rotation when the transfer dog 31' moved in the forward direction, now. rotates to the position shown when its lower end engages the guide cone members 238-238 which normally are held in their positions as shown in FIGS. 18 and 20 by the coil compression spring 242.

FIGS. 21, 22, and 23 show in more detail how the casing stop and tabber 185, shown in FIG. 16, is operated conjointly with the movement of the transfer dog 31'. In these figures the tabber means is indicated, generally, at 247 and includes a sector shaped plate 248 which is shown in elevation in FIG. 24. The sector shaped plate 248 is mounted for rotation with a shaft 249 that extends parallel to the axis of the stufiing born and is located below it and slightly to one side as shown in FIG. 23. At its forward end the shaft 249 is journaled in a bearing 259 that is carried by a support plate 251 which extends upwardly from the channel base 11 and is secured thereto by a support angle 252. A clearance opening 253 is provided near the upper end of the support plate 2.51 to accommodate the stuffing born 15 and a shirred casing 23' placed thereon as the result of forward movement of the transfer dog 31'. It will be observed that, on rotation of the shaft 249, the sector shaped plate 248 rotates in a plane that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the stuffing born 15 and is close to the distal end 254 of the stufiing horn 15.

With a view to gripping the outermost end of the shirred casing 28 on the stufiing horn 15, jaws 255 and 256 are provided on the side of the sector shaped plate 248, FIG. 24, that faces the distal end 254 of the stuffing horn 15. The jaw 255 is stationarily mounted by screws 257 on the plate 248 while the other jaw 256 is rotatably mounted thereon at 258. A pin 259 on the rotatable jaw 256 extends through a slot 266 in the plate 248 where a coil tension spring 261 is connected thereto for biasing the movable jaw 256 toward the stationary jaw 255. The jaws 255 and 256 together provide V-shaped surfaces 262 to facilitate entry of the end of the shirred casing 28 therebetween so that it may be gripped under the biasing action of the spring 261.

The other end of the shaft 249 is suitably journaled on the bracket 35 and it is provided with a sprocket 263 over which a chain 264 is trained. The chain 264 extends over a sprocket 265 on a shaft 266 which extends through the central portion 63 of the support 60 into a gear housing 267 which is suitably mounted on the opposite side. A bevel gear 263 on the shaft 266 meshes with a bevel gear 269 on the transverse shaft 276 to the outer end of which an operating lever 271 is secured. The operating lever 271 is offset at 272 and at its distal end is provided with a generally longitudinally extending groove 273 for receiving the detent 178 on the head 32 of the transfer dog 31 during that portion of its final forward movement and the beginning portion of the reverse movement in a manner to be described presently. The arrangement is such that the operating lever 271 moves through an arc of the order of 45 from its position as shown if FIG. 21 to the position corresponding to the forward movement of the transfer dog 31'. The gear ratio between the bevel gears 268 and 269 and the ratio between the sprockets 263 and 265 are such that the sector shaped plate 248 is swung through 180 from the position shown in FIG. 21 by full lines to the position here shown by broken lines where it is placed immediately adjacent the distal end 254 of the stuifing horn 15 so that, as the shirred casing 28 is moved along the stuffing horn 15, its outer end engages the juxtaposed surface of the plate 248 and deflects it.

FIG. 25 shows the position of the sector shaped plate 248 when it has been rotated to its uppermost position which corresponds to the full forward movement of the transfer dog 31. Here it will be observed that the shirred casing 28' has been moved onto the stufling' born 15 and its outer end engages the plate 248. Now on reverse movement of the transfer dog 31', the detent 17S shifts the operating lever 271 to rotate in the opposite direction thereby rotating the shaft 249 and with it the sector shaped plate 248 as shown in FIG. 26. The outer end of the shirred casing 28 is clamped between the jaws 255 and 256 and is pulled over the distal end 254 of the stufling horn 15. In order to open the jaws 255 and 256 and release the end of the shirred casing 28' gripped therebetween a clean out pin 274 is provided and it is pivotally mounted at 275 on a bracket 276 which is carried by the support plate 251. A coil tension spring 277 serves to hold the clean out pin 274 against a stop 278 which prevents rotation in one direction while permitting it in the opposite direction. For example, when the sector shaped plate 248 is rotated in the direction indicated by the arrow 279, FIG. 25, during the forward movement of the transfer dog 31', it moves past the distal end of the clean out pin 274 and rotates it in the direction indicated by the arrow 280 and tensions the spring 277. Now, when the sector shaped plate 248 is rotated in the direction indicated by the arrow 281, FIG. 26, the stop 278 holds the clean out pin 274 against rotation and, as the jaws 255 and 256 pass the clean out pin 274, the jaw 256 is pivoted away from the jaw 255 to release the end 282 of the shirred casing 28'. As shown in FIGS, 26, 27 and 28, the end 282 of the shirred casing 28 is unshirred for a number of pleats and caused to extend at right angles over the distal end 254 of the stuffing horn 15. Then, when the stufling emulsion is caused to fiow through the stufiing horn 15, it does not flow out of the outer end of the shirred casing 28'.

Referring to FIG. 21 it will be observed that the operating lever 271 is rotated in the direction indicated by the arrow 283 during the time that the transfer dog 31 is moving forwardly in the direction indicated by the arrow 284. During this forward movement, as pointed out hereinbefore, the sector shape 248 is rotated from its lowermost position through to its upper-most position. Then, as the transfer dog 31 is moved in the opposite direction, the operating lever 271 is rotated in the opposite direction back to the position shown in FIG. 21. During this time the tabber means 247 is operated as illustrated in FIGS. 25, 26, 27 and 28, as described hereinbefore.

Since certain changes can be made in the foregoing apparatus and method and ditferent embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope thereof, it is intended that all matter shown in the accompanying drawings and described hereinbefore shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.

What is claimed as new is:

1. Method of stufling shirred sausage casings which comprises: placing a shirred casing on a stufiing horn at a position opposite the stufling position, moving said shirred casing end'wise toward said stufiing position, and stufiing the shirred casing with sausage emulsion in the same direction that it was moved to the stuffing position.

2. Method of stufiing shirred sausage casings in accordance with claim 1 which includes moving another shirred casing toward the stuffing position while the first mentioned shirred casing is being stuffed.

3. Method of stuffing shirred sausage casings on. a stufiing horn, said stufiing horn being located at one end of an elongated sausage casing receiving member having a transfer section at the other end which comprises: holding said member at one location against movement and, while so doing, feeding sausage emulsion through said stuffing horn to stuff a shirred casing thereon and moving another shirred casing onto said transfer section, after the shirred casing on said stufling horn is stuffed, holding said member at another location against movement and releasing said member at said one location, and moving said other shirred casing from said transfer section onto said stufiing horn.

4. The invention, as set forth in claim 3, wherein the 

1. METHOD OF STUFFING SHIRRED SAUSAGE CASINGS WHICH COMPRISES: PLACING A SHIRRED CASING ON A STUFFING HORN AT A POSITION OPPOSITE THE STUFFING POSITION, MOVING SAID SHIRRED CASING ENDWISE TOWARD SAID STUFFING POSITION, AND STUFFING THE SHIRRED CASING WITH SAUSAGE EMULSION IN THE SAME DIRECTION THAT IT WAS MOVED TO THE STUFFING POSITION. 